Germany Halts Arms Exports to Israel Over Gaza Concerns
Germany has announced a significant shift in its foreign policy by halting the export of military equipment to Israel, specifically those that could be used in the Gaza Strip. This decision was made by Chancellor Friedrich Merz in response to Israel’s recent plan to take control of Gaza City. The move marks a dramatic departure from Germany's long-standing support for Israel, which has been rooted in its efforts to atone for the atrocities committed during World War II.
Merz expressed his concerns about the effectiveness of Israel’s latest military strategy in achieving the goals of disarming Hamas and freeing the remaining Israeli hostages held in Gaza. He stated that it is “increasingly difficult to understand” how these objectives can be met through the current approach. As a result, the German government has decided to suspend all authorizations for the export of military equipment that could be utilized in the Gaza Strip until further notice.
The chancellor also emphasized Germany’s deep concern for the civilian population suffering in the Gaza Strip. Despite this, Merz reaffirmed that Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas’ attacks. He highlighted the importance of releasing the hostages and pursuing determined negotiations for a ceasefire as top priorities. Additionally, he stressed the necessity of disarming Hamas, stating that the group should not play any role in the future of Gaza.
However, Merz pointed out that the increased military actions taken by the Israeli army in the Gaza Strip have raised questions about the effectiveness of these measures from the German perspective. The decision to halt arms exports reflects growing tensions between Germany and Israel, particularly as the humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate.
Shifting Dynamics in German-Israel Relations
In recent months, Merz’s tone towards Israel has become more critical, reflecting the worsening conditions in Gaza. There has also been pressure from within his own coalition government, especially from members of the centre-left Social Democrats, to exert more pressure on Israel. Despite these concerns, Germany had previously avoided taking major concrete steps, unlike countries such as France, the United Kingdom, and Canada, which have announced plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September.
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul recently visited Israel and reiterated Berlin’s position that recognition of a Palestinian state would only come after a negotiation process between Israel and the Palestinians. However, he acknowledged that this process must begin soon. Germany has also opposed the suspension or termination of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, which has been under review by the European Union.
International attention has been drawn to the dire situation in Gaza, where a UN-backed assessment has warned of an unfolding famine. In response, German airforce planes have joined other nations in conducting airdrops of humanitarian aid over the war-torn region. Merz called on the Israeli government to bear greater responsibility for providing aid to Gaza’s civilians, emphasizing the need for comprehensive access to the area for UN organizations and other non-governmental institutions.
Calls for Caution on West Bank Annexation
Merz also urged the Israeli government not to take any further steps toward annexing the West Bank. Last month, 71 members of Israel’s 120-seat parliament, including members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition, passed a motion calling for the government to proceed with the annexation of the West Bank.
This decision highlights the complex and evolving relationship between Germany and Israel, as well as the broader implications for regional stability and international relations. The halt in arms exports underscores Germany’s commitment to addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza while maintaining its stance on the importance of peaceful negotiations and the protection of civilian populations.