In Portugal’s Alentejo region, the 10 most beautiful sites to discover (lakes, ancient cities and megaliths)

In Portugal’s Alentejo region, the 10 most beautiful sites to discover (lakes, ancient cities and megaliths)

South of the Tagus River, the Alentejo stretches out like an ocean of peaceful, golden land. A region of light, memory, and life lived slow, it offers an authentic view of Portugal, far from the crowds and clichés.

Évora

The cultural capital of the Alentejo, Évora embodies all the historical and artistic richness of the region. Behind its medieval ramparts, the city boasts an incredible heritage, from its Roman granite temple to its Baroque churches and the famous Chapel of Bones, whose walls are literally covered with bones. It also offers a spirited university life, refined cuisine and an atmosphere both sacred and simple.

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Monsaraz

Down on the shores of the great Alqueva Lake, Monsaraz is a medieval village that seems to have faced time unchanged. Its whitewashed houses, narrow streets and crenellated castle offer a postcard-worthy décor, enhanced by the sunsets over the calm waters of the lake. The silence is almost religious in quality, and the open horizon towards neighbouring Spain invites contemplation.

Lake Alqueva

Formed by a dam on the Guadiana River, Lake Alqueva is now one of the largest artificial reservoirs in Europe. More than just an engineering feat, it has become a place for gentle leisure and renewing your connection with nature. You can go swimming, sailing or kayaking, but also stargaze, as the lake's shores are certified as a “dark sky reserve” and are one of the best spots for astronomy in Europe.

Marvão

On the border with Castile, Marvão rises to the top of the Serra de São Mamede, like an eagle's nest. This fortified village has impressive ramparts and a well-preserved castle. Here again, you get the feeling of travelling back in time.

Elvas

Further east, Elvas is home to one of the largest star-shaped fortifications in Europe, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town, once a key defence against Spain, also has a huge aqueduct, charming squares and a rich architectural heritage. It provides an insight into the defensive doctrine of Portuguese engineers in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Cromeleque dos Almendres

Near Évora, in the heart of the countryside, stands an impressive megalithic complex dating back more than 7,000 years. The Cromeleque dos Almendres is a circle of mysterious standing stones, probably related to agricultural or solar rituals. The site, discreet and wild, exudes an enigmatic aura, especially at dawn or dusk.

Vila Viçosa

A small, elegant town, Vila Viçosa is famous for its white marble, used everywhere on pavements, façades and monuments. Former residence of the Dukes of Braganza, it is home to a magnificent Renaissance palace, a testament to aristocratic Portugal. Here, you can breathe in the calm and grandeur of a bygone era.

Mértola

Located on the Guadiana River, Mértola is an old border town that has seen Romans, Visigoths, Arabs and Christians pass through one after the other. Its old mosque, now turned church, is the most striking symbol of this. The village also preserves ancient ruins, remarkable museums and a unique atmosphere, between East and West.

Serpa

Surrounded by olive groves and vineyards, Serpa is one of the most authentic faces of the Alentejo region. Behind its walls, you will discover a peaceful centre, vibrant traditions and a way of life rooted in the land. Serpa’s cheese, with its strong flavour and creamy texture, is its most delicious ambassador.

Costa Vicentina

To the west, the Alentejo runs into the Atlantic with a wild and unspoilt coastline. The Costa Vicentina, with its steep cliffs, secret beaches and small fishing ports, attracts surfers and lovers of unspoilt nature. This is the maritime Alentejo, a windswept, strikingly beautiful still largely undiscovered by tourist crowds.

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